What To Know About Towing Broken Vehicles

When your car breaks down, it can turn an ordinary day into a stressful one. Maybe your engine won’t start, a tire blows out, or your battery gives up on the highway. Whatever the reason, knowing how to handle a breakdown—and how towing works—can save you time, money, and headaches.

Towing a broken vehicle isn’t just about calling the nearest service and hoping for the best. It helps to know the types of towing available, how to prepare your vehicle, and what to do while you wait. And if you’re towing a vehicle yourself, using the right equipment is critical. Southland Trailers are built to last, and durability matters when you’re hauling a heavy, non-working car.

Here’s a simple guide to everything you need to know.

1. Know The Different Towing Methods

Not all vehicles are towed the same way. Choosing the wrong method can damage your car further, especially if it has special features like all-wheel drive.

Common Towing options:

• Flatbed Tow Truck
  
  This is the safest and most common method. Your entire vehicle is lifted onto a flatbed, so none of the tires touch the road. It’s ideal for long-distance tows or all-wheel-drive vehicles.
  
• Wheel-Lift Tow Truck
  
  This uses a metal yoke to lift either the front or rear wheels off the ground. It’s quicker and usually more affordable than a flatbed, but not ideal for all vehicle types.
  
• Hook and Chain Towing
  
  This old-school method uses chains to pull the vehicle. It can cause damage to the car’s frame or bumper and is mostly used for junked or severely damaged vehicles.
  
• Trailer Towing (DIY)
  
  If you have the right trailer and a capable vehicle, you can tow a car yourself. However, this requires proper equipment, experience, and strict attention to safety.

2. Get Your Vehicle Ready For Towing

Whether you’re waiting for a tow truck or handling the towing yourself, your vehicle needs to be properly prepared to avoid damage and ensure a safe tow.

Preparation Steps:

• Put the car in neutral, if possible and safe to do so.
  
• Turn off the engine and remove the keys.
  
• Remove all valuables and loose items from inside the vehicle.
  
• Release the parking brake—unless instructed otherwise by the towing operator.
  
• Inform the tow truck driver of any issues with your vehicle, such as a lowered suspension or all-wheel drive.

If You’re Towing it Yourself With A Trailer:

• Check the trailer’s tire pressure and make sure it’s roadworthy.
  
• Secure the vehicle tightly using heavy-duty straps or chains.
  
• Test the lights and brakes on your trailer before hitting the road.

3. Stay Safe While Waiting For Help

Your safety comes first, especially if you’re stuck on a busy road or in poor weather.

What to do:

• Pull over to a safe spot—off the road if possible.
  
• Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
  
• Stay inside your vehicle if you’re in a high-traffic area.
  
• If it’s safe to exit, do so on the passenger side, away from traffic.
  
• Call a reputable towing company or roadside service.
  
• Let a friend or family member know your location.
  
• Keep your license, registration, and insurance information handy for when help arrives.

4. Understand The Costs And Your Insurance Coverage

Towing services can vary in cost, and it’s important to know what to expect so you’re not caught off guard.

• Towing fees depend on distance, vehicle size, and towing method. Some services charge by the mile, others charge a flat fee.
  
• If you have roadside assistance through your car insurance, credit card, or an auto club like AAA, check your coverage. Most policies offer a limited number of free miles.
  
• Always ask for a price estimate before the tow begins.
  
• Save all receipts in case your insurance covers reimbursement.

5. Avoid Needing A Tow in The First Place

While not every breakdown can be avoided, many can be prevented with regular care and smart preparation. Here are a few tips to help keep your vehicle reliable:

Helpful tips:

• Stick to a regular maintenance schedule
  
  Routine checks can catch issues before they become problems. Get oil changes on time, check and top off fluids (like brake, coolant, and transmission fluid), and have your battery tested regularly. Ask your mechanic to inspect your brakes during routine services.
  
• Pay attention to your tires
  
  Low tire pressure or worn-out treads can lead to blowouts. Check your tire pressure monthly and before long trips. Look for signs of uneven wear or cracking. Don’t forget your spare tire—it should be inflated and ready to go, too.
  
• Don’t ignore dashboard warning lights
  
  Warning lights are your car’s way of speaking to you. A flashing “check engine” light, battery alert, or overheating icon means you should stop driving and seek help. Taking action early can prevent a breakdown (or serious engine damage).
  
• Carry a well-stocked emergency kit
  
  Having the right gear can help you handle small issues and stay safe while waiting for help. Your kit should include:
  
  • Jumper cables or a portable jump starter
    
  • Flashlight and extra batteries
    
  • Tire inflator or sealant
    
  • Reflective triangles or flares
    
  • Basic tools (screwdrivers, pliers, wrench)
    
  • First-aid kit
    
  • Power bank or phone charger
    
  • Water and non-perishable snacks
    
• Get a pre-trip inspection if your vehicle is older or unreliable
  
  Before long drives, especially if your car is older or has had mechanical issues, visit a mechanic for a quick check-up. They can look over your tires, brakes, belts, battery, and fluids to make sure everything’s in good shape.

Final Thoughts

A breakdown might feel overwhelming in the moment, but with a little knowledge and preparation, it doesn’t have to ruin your day. Whether you’re calling in a tow or handling it yourself, knowing how the process works—and how to prevent it next time—puts you back in control.